What is Cleft Lip?
A cleft lip happens when the tissue forming the lip does not join completely before birth. The result is an opening in the upper lip.
Patients with cleft lip can vary:
in size, ranging from a small notch to a large opening that extends into the nose
in location (also called laterality), appearing on one side (unilateral) or on both sides (bilateral)
in the additional presence of a cleft palate, which is an opening in the roof of the mouth.
Quick Facts About Cleft Lip
Cleft lip and palate is the most common congenital anomaly of the head and face, affecting around 1 in 700 newborns in the U.S. each year.
Using ultrasound, cleft lip may be detected beginning around the 13th week of pregnancy; cleft palate may be harder to identify.
9 of 10 patients with cleft lip have a unilateral (one-sided) cleft. It is twice as common on the left side as it is on the right.
In addition to surgical repair, patients should receive specialized care by a cleft team to address potential dental, speech, and feeding needs.
